Discrete Latent Operations replacing chain-of-thought with 6K+4 latent schedule and VM state feedback.
DLO-1B • Paper in prep, 2026
AI researcher and founder. Large-model training, latent reasoning research, and applied AI systems.
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Official portfolio and research publications of Utkarsh Bhatnagar (utkarshxdev), founder of Vadek OS and AI systems engineer based in Delhi NCR, India. Specializing in foundation model fine-tuning (405B FSDP on 8x NVIDIA H200), discrete latent reasoning (DLO-1B), and multi-agent infrastructure.








Designed Discrete Latent Operations: a 953M-parameter decoder-only transformer that replaces text chain-of-thought with a compact 6K+4-position latent schedule coupled to discrete state feedback from an isolated VM (>10x fewer tokens than text CoT). Reached 100% execution accuracy up to 195 sequential steps.
Architected Vadek OS, an AI operating layer for enterprises: hybrid retrieval (BM25 + 768-dim dense), automated source ingestion and taxonomy classification, role-based access control, DLP secret/PII redaction, and human-in-the-loop approval gates on AI-prepared actions.
Fine-tuned Llama 3.1 405B Instruct in bf16 (no quantization) on 8x NVIDIA H200 (141 GB each) using PyTorch FSDP with full sharding and LoRA (r=16, alpha=32); steady-state 44.8 s/step. Fixed a DTensor/bitsandbytes optimizer crash with fused AdamW and custom PEFT-based checkpoint loader.
Three-model remote-sensing suite built for the Smart India Hackathon: Siamese U-Net for bitemporal change detection (LEVIR-CD), dual-branch Optical-SAR cross-attention fusion (BigEarthNet), and a 7B remote-sensing VLM for VQA and asset-density estimation on 155 GB of Sentinel imagery.
Identified a failure class where Last-Write-Wins races in commercial LLM interfaces drop safety instructions mid-session; proposed deterministic guardrails (sequence enforcement, freshness validation, cryptographic verification). Published on Zenodo (doi:10.5281/zenodo.19350947).
Encrypted multi-client messaging system with authenticated, isolated sessions and zero-trust verification. High-throughput distributed telemetry with automated cipher streams and resilient peer verification. Published on Zenodo (doi:10.5281/zenodo.17875151).
Real-time license plate recognition and vehicle trajectory analytics for dense Indian road traffic using edge-optimized YOLOv11n and ByteTrack multi-object tracking.
Hackathon management platform that reached 500+ active users in under four months; owned architecture, go-to-market, and the Unstop partnership; backed by Google and Adobe for deployment and operations.
Selected as Google Student Ambassador; led campus initiatives and hands-on developer workshops on Google AI and cloud technologies, driving student engagement across machine learning and system engineering.
I design and train novel transformer architectures and large-scale autonomous systems.
From fine-tuning 405B-parameter models on 8x NVIDIA H200 clusters with PyTorch FSDP to inventing discrete latent reasoning loops with deterministic execution feedback, I work at the intersection of deep learning theory and high-performance infrastructure.
Discrete Latent Reasoning (DLO-1B)
Foundation Model Alignment (SDIAF)
Dual-Position Attention & RoPE
Multimodal Remote Sensing (Optical-SAR)
Deterministic State Verification
PyTorch FSDP, DDP, SLURM, NCCL
8x NVIDIA H200 Clusters & InfiniBand
Multi-Agent Orchestration & Hybrid RAG
FastAPI, Docker, PostgreSQL / Supabase
YOLOv11n, ByteTrack & Edge Vision
Ecosystem & Backing. Built, recognized, and supported across global programs.